| GDPR, Regulation (EU) 2016/679, Article 28, in the European Union | If the vendor processes personal data on the company’s behalf, a contract is required. Among other things, it must cover documented instructions, confidentiality, security, rules for engaging sub-processors, deletion or return of the data at the end of the service, and the information needed for audits | The data processing agreement, the list of sub-processors, what happens to the data at the end |
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| GDPR, transfers outside Europe (Articles 44–49) | Personal data may leave the European Economic Area only under the conditions the law sets out | Where the servers and support are located, and on what legal basis any transfers take place |
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| Data Act, Regulation (EU) 2023/2854, Articles 23–25, 29 and 31, applicable from 12 September 2025 | For data processing services, including cloud and subscription software, the contract must allow you to switch provider. The notice period may not exceed two months, the transition period is normally no longer than 30 days and the data must be exportable. From 12 January 2027 the provider can no longer charge for switching. Some obligations do not apply to custom-built services or to services provided on a trial basis (Article 31) | The termination and exit clause, data format, timelines, costs and support during the switch |
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| AI Act, Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Article 26, with the timeline set by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 | Organisations that use a high-risk system must, among other things, follow its instructions for use, assign its oversight to competent people and keep the logs it generates for at least six months, unless other rules apply. For Annex III systems, such as recruitment, this applies from 2 December 2027 | The instructions for use, access to logs, information for the people who oversee the system |
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| AI Act, Article 25 | Anyone who puts their own name or trademark on a high-risk system, substantially modifies it, or changes its purpose so that it becomes high-risk takes on the obligations of the provider | Who does what: customisation, branding, intended purpose |
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| Legislative Decree 138/2024 (Italy’s NIS2 law), for companies subject to NIS2 | The required security measures include oversight of suppliers | The AI vendor falls within your supplier assessment |
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| Law No. 171 of 21 December 2018, in San Marino | Protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data | The reference law for organisations in San Marino |